2011年7月9日 星期六

食品安全措施:物價上漲,氣候變遷和人口增長

Food security: rising prices, climate change and a growing population

source: Liz Ford guardian.co.uk, Thursday 2 June 2011 12.57 BST

•Fortnightly news round-up: Highlighting the big issues and the debate around food security - what affects it most and what we can do about it

•雙週刊新聞搜捕:關注重大議題,圍繞食品安全進行討論- 什麼影響我們最劇?而我們最能做些什麼?



A woman carries a basket full of corn cobs in Mexico City. Photograph: Omar Torres/AFP
在墨西哥城一名婦女扛著一籃子滿滿的玉米穗。攝影:奧馬爾托雷斯/法新社

Rising commodity prices, a changing climate and a growing population have combined to push food security to the top of the international agenda, and have also dominated coverage on the Global development site this week.
Our Global food crisis interactive highlights the big issues in the current food debate, through blogs, features, video, galleries and audio reports.

商品價格上揚,氣候變化和人口增長等總總因素結合,促使糧食保護措施安全成為國際議程最關注的議題,這個星期同時也主宰全球網站的發展。

我們的全球糧食危機通過博客,圖像,錄像,畫廊和音頻報導在當前的糧食議題議論裡凸顯交互影響的大問題。

Meanwhile, Felicity Lawrence, who travelled to Guatemala, Argentina and the US, explores the workings of the global food system and its impact on the poor.

與此同時,費利西蒂勞倫斯,前往瓜地馬拉,阿根廷和美國,探討全球糧食的運作系統及其對窮人的影響。

In Guatemala, she discovers how the system is failing poor people working in the agro industry, despite the country being a leading agro-exporter. She also looks at the impact of a changing climate on the country's smallholder farmers and how the drive for biofuels is pushing more people into poverty.

在瓜地馬拉,她發現貧困人民在此農業產業系統工作是失敗的,儘管該國家被稱為農業領先的出口國。她還著眼於氣候變化對該國小農的影響,和推動生質燃料讓更多人陷入貧困暴動。

She also reports on concerns over Chinese land acquisitions in Patagonia, Argentina, and the strain this could put on the region's water resources.

她還報告了擔憂中國在巴塔哥尼亞,阿根廷收購土地和壓力於此可能凸顯該地區的水資源議題。

Watch out for Lawrence's reports from Chicago, the heart of the global grain trade, looking at food speculation and regulation.

觀看了勞倫斯從芝加哥的報告,全球糧食貿易的心臟,看著糧食投機炒作和監管。

Lawrence also takes part in可參與our latest Guardian Focus development podcast, which discusses whether the world is on the brink a new global food crisis, and asks, where do you start if you want to change the global food system?

勞倫斯也參與我們衛報最新播客重點發展,其中討論世界是否處於一個新的全球糧食危機邊緣,試問,如果你想改變全球糧食系統你將從哪裡開始?

Also on the site, Richard King debates how changing diets could have a more detrimental affect on global health and hunger than population growth.

同時在網站上,理查金辯論飲食改變可能比人口增長對全球健康和飢餓產生更不利的影響。

Alex Evans looks at how biofuels have become the major game changer in the debate around food markets and price volatility. And Sir Gordon Conway writes that productive, sustainable and equitable agricultural systems are needed to feed the world.

亞歷克斯埃文斯著眼於生質燃料圍繞糧食市場和價格波動如何成為主要的遊戲規則改變的議論。
戈登康威爵士寫道需維持生產,可持續和公平的農業系統,以養活世界。

完整內容請參考全文

參考書目:

糧食戰爭
糧食危機關鍵報告:台灣觀察

沒有留言:

張貼留言