Global burden of
blood-pressure-related disease, 2001
Carlene M M Lawes,
Stephen Vander Hoorn, Anthony Rodgers; for the International Society of
Hypertension
Summary
摘要
Background
背景
Few studies have assessed the extent
and distribution of the blood-pressure burden worldwide. The aim of this study was to quantify the
global burden of disease related to high blood pressure.
一些研究已評估全球血壓負擔相關疾病的廣度和分布，這些研究的目標是要研究量化造成全球疾病負擔是與高血壓有關
Methods
方法
Worldwide burden of disease attributable
to high blood pressure (≥115 mm
Hg systolic) was estimated for groups according to age (≥30 years), sex, and
World Bank region in the year 2001.
世界疾病負擔可歸因於高血壓 (收縮壓 > 115 毫米 汞柱 )的研究以在2001年世界銀行區域內中測量大於30歲 不分性別的群組。
Population impact fractions were calculated
with data for mean systolic blood pressure, burden of deaths and disability-adjusted life
years (DALYs),
and relative risk corrected for regression dilution bias.
母群體影響抽樣分配之收縮壓平均數的值 死亡負擔比與失能調整生命年數的數值已被計算， 回歸稀釋偏差被相關風險修正 。
Findings
調查結果
Worldwide, 7・6 million premature deaths
(about 13・5% of the global total) and 92 million DALYs (6・0% of the global total) were attributed to high
blood pressure. About 54% of stroke and 47% of ischaemic heart disease worldwide were
attributable to high blood pressure. About half this burden was in people with
hypertension; the remainder was in those with lesser degrees of high blood
pressure.
世界上約有760萬人過早死亡(約佔全球13.5%)及9200萬人失能調整生命年數(約佔全球6.0 %)可歸因於高血壓。約有 54%的中風和 47% 缺血性心臟病可歸因於高血壓。有半數民眾受高血壓影響而造成負擔，其餘的則是較少程度的高血壓。
Overall, about 80% of the attributable
burden occurred in low-income and middle-income economies, and over half
occurred in people aged 45–69 years.
整體來說 此疾病負擔約有80%發生在低收入與中收入經濟體區 約有半數耗發在45-69歲族群。
Interpretation
說明
Most of the disease burden caused by
high blood pressure is borne by low-income and middle-income countries, by
people in middle age, and by people with prehypertension. Prevention and treatment strategies
restricted to individuals with hypertension will miss much
blood-pressure-related disease.
大部份疾病負擔肇因於中低收入國家之中年人族群忍受高血壓及高血壓前期， 受限於個別的高血壓預防和治療策略將錯失與血壓相關的疾病。
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